Earlier this week, the Florida House of Representatives proposed a plan to address the problem with skyrocketing property tax. It would save my wife and I almost $400 per month. But I have mixed feelings.
Property tax here is ridiculously high. Insurance is also high, but I can at least understand some of that, given the propensity for hurricanes. Here are the data for the Litton house:
- Size: 2,000 square feet; Lot: 80 feet by 120 feet; Appraised value: $270,000
- Property tax: $5,650 / year
- Home insurance: was $2,282. We just received a notice that we are blessed with a 30% increase. Our insurance will now be $2,986.
The bottom line is that we pay $720 every month for our tax and insurance. And that is not easy (insurance is more than twice what it was when we moved in 2 years ago!)
As reported in the St Pete Times this week, the Florida House wants to eliminate property tax on homes that qualify for the Homestead Exemption (in general, one must be a Florida resident, and the home must be one's primary residence, so this does not apply to 'second' homes such as vacation homes). To make up for lost revenue, the House proposes increasing the sales tax from the current 7% to a new rate of 8.5%. By eliminating the property tax for some and by raising the sales tax, the net effect for the Littons would be a savings of about $4,700 per year. WOW!
So why do I have mixed feelings? Because for folks who rent their homes, the property tax is not an issue, but their sales tax would increase. The Times estimates an additional $250/year. We are a middle class household, fortunate to be able to be buying our home. Many working for minimum or near-minimum wage, are not able to purchase a home. So they rent. Some would say, "Hey, they'd only have to pay an extra $20 or so per month, so what's the problem?" Well, an extra $20 of expense per month adds up to about 3 hours of wages for someone earning minimum wage. There are many others today struggling to just have any roof over their heads, and the burden this would place on them should not be ignored.
So what do we do?
I don't know the definitive solution. This problem is not as simple as what the plan proposed by the House would imply. Governor Crist's plan would double the Homestead Exemption to $50,000 (no tax on the first $50,000 of value), and that has some merit ...but it would be better to tie this exemption to the median home value. Perhaps initially raise the sales tax by 1/2 of one percent, and grant an exclusion for an amount equal to the first 25% percent of the median home price in the state (I believe it's around $200,000 currently). That would start with the Crist-proposed amount, and allow for the amount to adjust as values adjust, without requiring legislative intervention.
But then there's the Save Our Homes ("SOH") amendment, which restricts the amount by which a Homestead Exemption-qualifying property's assessed value can increase each year. This could not be eliminated without forcing many people to leave their homes, since there is no way they could afford to have taxes suddenly raise by an order of magnitude! A Miami Herald article reports that the Florida Association of Counties has offered some additional suggestions.
A real solution? The reality is that the current system results in a much heavier tax burden being covered by those purchasing a new home or living here only part of the year - and by businesses, since the Homestead Exemption and SOH do not reduce their taxes. The suggestions I've read so far all try to apply a one-time fix. That will not work! A real solution needs to gradually apply the tax burden equitably across the population. An equitable solution would eventually rely on sales tax. Perhaps we could gradually increase the sales tax over 5 years while the millage rates are reduced, eventually eliminating the property tax. The SOH was an amendment to the state constitution in 1992, so it can only be repealed by a vote of the people. But the Legislature could change the sales tax and the millage rates.
I'm eager to see what other ideas are proposed. About the only thing on which everyone can agree is that the current system begs for change.